1. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm Sophora japonica buds
Cov buds qhuav ntawm tsob ntoo locust, ib tsob nroj legume, hu ua locust taum.Locust taum yog dav faib nyob rau hauv ntau lub cheeb tsam, feem ntau nyob rau hauv Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shanxi, Shaanxi thiab lwm qhov chaw. Ntawm lawv, Quanzhou nyob rau hauv Guangxi; Nyob ib ncig ntawm Shanxi Wanrong, Wenxi thiab Xiaxian; Ib puag ncig Linyi, Shandong; Funiu Roob cheeb tsam hauv Henan xeev yog thaj chaw tsim khoom tseem ceeb hauv tsev.
Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, cov paj ntawm cov paj uas tseem tsis tau tawg paj tau sau thiab hu ua "Huaimi"; Thaum paj tawg paj, lawv tau sau thiab hu ua "Huai Hua". inflorescence, thiab qhuav lawv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.Siv cov nqaij nyoos, do-fried, los yog charcoal-fried.Cov noob ntawm Sophora japonica muaj cov nyhuv ntawm cov ntshav txias, tsis txhob los ntshav, tshem tawm daim siab thiab purging hluav taws.Nws yog siv los kho cov tsos mob xws li hematochezia, hemorrhoids, ntshav raws plab. , metrorrhagia thiab metrostaxis, hematemesis, epistaxis, qhov muag liab vim lub siab kub, mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau.
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm Sophora japonica yog rutin, uas tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov kev tiv thaiv ib txwm ntawm capillaries thiab rov qab elasticity ntawm capillaries uas tau nce fragility thiab los ntshav; Lub caij no, troxerutin, uas yog tsim los ntawm rutin thiab lwm yam tshuaj, kuj yog siv dav hauv kev kho mob. thiab tiv thaiv kab mob plawv thiab paj hlwb.Ntxiv rau kev siv tshuaj, Sophora japonica buds kuj tseem siv tau los rho cov xim ntuj rau ntau lub hom phiaj xws li zaub mov, xim sib tov, textile, luam ntawv thiab dyeing, thiab papermaking.Kev muag khoom txhua xyoo yog qhov ruaj khov ntawm 6000-6500 tons.
2. Tus nqi keeb kwm ntawm Sophora japonica
Sophora japonica yog ntau yam me me, yog li tsis tshua muaj kev saib xyuas los ntawm cov tub lag luam tshuaj kho mob peripheral.Nws yog tsuas yog ua los ntawm cov tswv lag luam mus sij hawm ntev, yog li tus nqi ntawm Sophora japonica yog qhov pib txiav txim siab los ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev xav tau kev sib raug zoo hauv kev ua lag luam.
Nyob rau hauv 2011, qhov kev muag khoom tshiab ntawm Sophora japonica tau nce li ntawm 40% piv rau xyoo 2010, uas txhawb kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb los sau;Cov khoom xa tuaj tshiab hauv xyoo 2012 tau nce li ntawm 20% piv rau xyoo 2011. Kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov khoom muag tau ua rau kev lag luam poob qis.
Hauv xyoo 2013-2014, txawm hais tias kev lag luam taum locust tsis zoo li xyoo dhau los, nws tau ntsib kev rov qab los luv luv vim muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab txo qis, nrog rau ntau tus tuav tseem tuav kev cia siab rau lub lag luam yav tom ntej.
Nyob rau hauv 2015, muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm tshiab locust taum zus tau tej cov, thiab tus nqi pib poob tsis tu ncua, los ntawm ib ncig ntawm 40 yuan ua ntej ntau lawm mus rau 35 yuan, 30 yuan, 25 yuan, thiab 23 yuan;
Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv xyoo 2016, tus nqi ntawm locust noob tau poob ib zaug ntxiv rau 17 yuan.Vim tias tus nqi poob qis, tus tswv ntawm lub hauv paus chaw yuav khoom ntseeg tias qhov kev pheej hmoo tsawg thiab pib yuav ntau ntau.Vim tias tsis muaj lub zog yuav khoom tiag tiag hauv kev ua lag luam thiab kev ua lag luam tsis zoo, cov khoom lag luam loj tau tuav los ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom.
Txawm hais tias muaj qhov nce ntawm tus nqi ntawm Sophora japonica hauv 2019, vim muaj ntau qhov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov khoom seem ntawm cov khoom muaj hnub nyoog, tom qab luv luv nqi nce, tsis muaj qhov xav tau tiag tiag, thiab kev lag luam poob rov qab dua. , stabilizing nyob ib ncig ntawm 20 yuan.
Xyoo 2021, thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov ntoo locust tshiab, cov dej nag tsis tu ncua hauv ntau thaj chaw ncaj qha txo cov qoob loo ntawm cov ntoo locust ntau dua li ib nrab.Txawm tias cov ntoo locust uas tau sau tau muaj xim tsis zoo vim muaj hnub los nag heev.Kev noj cov khoom muaj hnub nyoog, ua ke nrog kev txo qis ntawm cov khoom tshiab, tau ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv kev ua lag luam.Vim txawv qhov zoo, tus nqi ntawm locust noob tseem nyob ruaj khov ntawm 50-55 yuan.
Hauv xyoo 2022, kev ua lag luam rau Sophora japonica nplej tseem nyob ib ncig ntawm 36 yuan / kg nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev tsim khoom, tab sis raws li kev tsim khoom maj mam nce, tus nqi poob mus txog 30 yuan / kg.Nyob rau theem tom ntej, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom zoo tau nce mus txog 40 yuan / kg.Xyoo no, ob lub caij cog qoob loo hauv Shanxi tau txo qis kev tsim khoom, thiab kev ua lag luam tseem nyob ib puag ncig 30-40 yuan / kg.Xyoo no, kev lag luam taum locust nyuam qhuav pib tsim, nrog tus nqi nyob ib ncig ntawm 20-24 yuan / kg.Kev ua lag luam tus nqi ntawm Sophora japonica yog cuam tshuam los ntawm cov khoom xws li cov ntim ntau lawm, kev ua lag luam zom zaub mov, thiab kev siv, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi nce.cov
Xyoo 2023, vim tias qhov kub tsis tshua muaj nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo teeb tsa tus nqi hauv qee qhov chaw tsim khoom kuj tseem qis, ua rau muaj kev saib xyuas zoo los ntawm cov tub lag luam lub caij tshiab, cov khoom siv tau zoo thiab kev muag khoom, thiab cov khoom lag luam sib koom ua ke nce ntawm 30 yuan mus rau 35. yuan.Ntau lub lag luam ntseeg tias kev tsim cov noob qoob loo tshiab yuav dhau los ua qhov chaw kub hauv kev ua lag luam xyoo no.Tab sis nrog kev qhib lub sijhawm tshiab ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab cov npe loj ntawm cov khoom tshiab, tus nqi siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom lag luam tswj hwm tau nce mus rau ntawm 36-38 yuan, ua raws li kev thim rov qab.Tam sim no, lub khw tswj cov khoom lag luam tus nqi yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 32 yuan.
Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm Huaxia Medicinal Materials Network thaum Lub Xya Hli 8, 2024, tsis muaj qhov hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm tus nqi ntawm Sophora japonica buds.Tus nqi ntawm ob lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav hauv Ruicheng County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 11 yuan, thiab tus nqi ntawm ib lub caij cog qoob loo yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 14 yuan.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau lub Rau Hli 30, tus nqi ntawm sophora japonica bud yog kev lag luam-tsav.Tus nqi ntawm tag nrho ntsuab sophora japonica bud yog 17 yuan ib kilogram, thaum tus nqi ntawm sophora japonica bud nrog dub hau los yog dub mov nyob ntawm cov khoom.
An'guo Traditional Chinese Medicine Market Xov Xwm rau lub Rau Hli 26th tau hais tias Sophora japonica buds yog ntau yam me me nrog kev lag luam me me.Tsis ntev los no, cov khoom tshiab tau sau npe ib qho tom qab, tab sis kev yuav khoom ntawm cov tub lag luam tsis muaj zog, thiab cov khoom siv tsis txav ceev.Cov xwm txheej kev ua lag luam tseem nyob ruaj khov.Tus nqi sib pauv rau cov khoom thauj khoom sib sau yog nruab nrab ntawm 22 thiab 28 yuan.
Qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm Hebei Anguo Cov Khoom Siv Tshuaj Kho Mob thaum Lub Xya Hli 9 tau pom tias tus nqi ntawm Sophora japonica buds yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 20 yuan ib kilogram thaum lub sij hawm tsim khoom tshiab.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, tus nqi ntawm Sophora japonica buds yuav nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv 2024 tag nrho, tsis muaj tus nqi tseem ceeb nce los yog txo.Cov khoom ntawm sophora japonica buds nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam kuj muaj ntau, thaum qhov kev thov yog me me, ua rau me ntsis nqi hloov. .
Yam khoom:
Rutin Quercetin, Troxerutin, Luteolin, Isoquercetin.
Post lub sij hawm: Lub Xya hli ntuj-19-2024